The 10 highest-volume data-recovery tickets at the workshop.
MacBook won't power on - files trapped inside
Most common ticket. Often the board has failed while the storage is fine. On older Intel MacBooks with a removable SSD (such as 2012-2015 MacBook Pros and MacBook Airs up to 2017) the SSD comes out and is read on a separate workstation. On T2 and Apple silicon MacBooks the SSD is soldered and encrypted with a key held in the Mac's own security chip, so repairing the original board is the only recovery path.
Accidentally deleted important files (emptied trash)
Logical recovery. On a Mac's internal SSD, macOS tells the drive which blocks are free (TRIM) and the SSD can clear them in the background, so the chance falls quickly. Stop using the MacBook the moment you notice, check Time Machine and iCloud Drive's Recently Deleted first, and the free diagnosis tells you what is still there.
Formatted the drive by mistake
On an external hard drive, a quick erase rewrites only the file table, so files often survive until overwritten. On T2 and Apple silicon MacBooks, erasing the internal drive also discards its encryption keys, so a formatted internal drive cannot be recovered by anyone. The free diagnosis confirms which case you are in.
FileVault-encrypted drive - lost the password
Honesty: without the login password, the FileVault recovery key or an institutional recovery key, FileVault data cannot be read - by us, by Apple or by any lab. If you allowed your Apple Account to reset the password when FileVault was set up, try that first.
Water-damaged MacBook - data on the drive
On older Intel MacBooks with a removable SSD, the drive comes out, is cleaned and is read on its own. On T2 and Apple silicon MacBooks the data can only be read through the original board, so the board is cleaned and repaired until the Mac starts. If corrosion has destroyed the chip or the storage, the data is gone - the diagnosis tells you which case applies before any paid work.
T2 chip Mac (2018-2020 Intel) - board working but Mac won't boot
T2 Macs encrypt the SSD with a key held in the T2 chip. If the board powers on, we use routes that keep the data in place: macOS Recovery, a T2 firmware revive with Apple Configurator (a revive keeps data, a restore erases it, so we never restore first), and Target Disk Mode to copy files to another Mac. If the board doesn't power on, it is repaired first.
Apple silicon (M1 to M5) - won't boot
The SSD storage is soldered to the logic board and encrypted with a key held in the Secure Enclave inside the M-series chip. If the chip and the storage are healthy and the fault is elsewhere on the board (often a power rail or corrosion), component-level repair gets the Mac running so the data can be copied off. Cost depends on what failed.
External drive or Time Machine corrupted
External drives are imaged first and recovered from the copy. A hard drive that clicks, grinds or won't spin has a mechanical fault: it goes to our partner clean room and is quoted separately first. A corrupted Time Machine backup is often still readable, because the underlying APFS or HFS+ structure survives.
macOS won't update - disk error blocks installation
Often file-system corruption rather than a hardware failure. The free diagnosis runs Disk Utility First Aid once, then a deeper APFS check. If it's corruption, it is often fixed as part of the diagnosis. If the SSD is failing, recovery is quoted after diagnosis.
Folder shows but files appear empty (0 bytes)
APFS metadata damage. Where the file content is still on the drive, it can often be rebuilt from the file system's own records. The free diagnosis tells you whether it is.